The Principles of Green Design in Architecture

The Principles of Green Design in ArchitectureIn young communities, healthy environment is the foundation of our daily lives. However, environmental problems atomic number 18 fair serious. Much research illustrate that the pollution from computer computer architecture, from construction to operation, is one of the chief(prenominal) contributors of these problems. The world famous concept theorist Victor Papanek claimed in the 1960s, that concepters should estimate the limited resources around the world to protect the planet. This was the first announcement globally promoting the set of principals of discolor mark. This assignment will firstly explain the rules of atomic number 19 design, then show several applications of these conventions and finally evaluate the contribution of these dogmas to beau monde .According to Yeang and Spector, common design is establish on four tenets, the special K principle, the colorize principle, the mettlesome principle and the red principle, which aim to put down taint to the environment, recycle go down on and reuse nix. The one thousand principle is the principle virtually interconnecting indispensable aras and mental synthesiss. The grey principle refers to the circular systems in the structures, such as heartiness or galvanizing power systems. The blue principle is close to the body of water supply cycle which should be designed to close the loop, which means that audition opera hat to reduce or reuse waste water. Finally, the red principle suggest designers should meet the requirements of customers.When assumeing these principles in architecture, it means sustainable design to honour with economic, social and ecological sustainability.The green principle states that whenever and wherever possible, the existent natural eco-system should be reserved to a great extent during the period of designing. This has been highlighted by Yeang and Spector (2011), having an eco-infrastructure in th e master plan is vital. The obvious benefit, such as providing cleaner air and improving water supply, of designing under the green principle is significant. However, a hidden potential, for instance, being a conditioner of climate modify and keeping water from washing away, is also meaningful. As will be illustrated later, designing under green principle bring citizens better lives.The grey principle is the principle which is frequently apply in urban engineering. Applying it into architecture aims to regard buildings as a small city. Therefore, buildings should produce separate of energy by themselves, which can lighten the burden of g everywherenment as legion(predicate) pressing global social issues have been ca utilise by limitation of resource. The best explaination of this is the application of solar energy.The third principle of green design is the blue principle, which can also be called the water principle. This principle claims that juvenile expert trajectories for t he water infrastructure should be applied (Hiessl et al 2001). As the troth of global shortage, it should be apply in cyclic way. Water used in the built environment needs to be recovered and re-used wherever possible(Yeang and Spector). As a result, blue principle is an additional built-up principle for green design.The last principle of green design is the red principle, which is a principle of serving human communities directly. Applying this principle, designer should realize what citizens really require, whether they are satisfied with your design. It is important for a designer to remind themselves as a service pass onr. What we do not know can hurt us(Bondan Sosnowchik, 2007). This is the social and human dimension that is often missing in the make up of green designers (Yeang and Spector).As the environmental problems become more and more serious, green design principles have been applied more frequently. Modern buildings always apprehend element of green design more o r less. Designers usually apply principles of green design in their design in order to change the quality of them. The particular examples below cover the application of the four heavy principles of green design and demonstrate evidences of the principles of green design that should be used more widely.With the speedy construction, increase population and rapid-developing transportations, the phenomenon of urban heat island substance become significant, which lead to the environmental deterioration of life quality. Therefore, the applying of green principle require action imperatively. According to this, upright piano planting have been use in common design. Vertical planting is a technique that uses unalike resources to allow plants to extend upward rather than grow along the out of city. In some cases, no support frame of any resistant is needed as the plants naturally grows upwards. The plants outside the building provide a layer to protect buildings from sunshine, which is benefit for preserving the temperature inside the buildings. Research demonstrate that buildings with vertical planting would keep the temperature 3-9 degrees lower than without that. With the help of vertical planting, the burden of air- conditioners could reduce 12.7% approximately. It can be seen in some of innovational constructions that green roofs, walls and facades are some of the City of Melbournes latest tools in the work to vary city to climate change.As the rapidly developing of green design, in order to applying the grey principle more effectively, the Building Information Modifying technology, based on the 3D technology, a new building design mannequin collecting and managing effectively all kinds of information in the entire building life circle, have been exploited to assist architects to design recycle systems of buildings(Liu Liu 2013).Applying this new technology, designers could be able to design the circular energy or electric systems inside the buildings, such as solar energy system, to decline the cast out effects to environment and to achieve sustainable building design. Furthermore, wind catcher, a suitable ventilation means for houses to creates pleasant airflow in rooms, sign and basement, is an opposite latest technology to reduce the energy of a building requiring to function normally. In addition, while hot water is the largest component of residential energy costs later heating and cooling, a solar home(prenominal) water heating system that is well designed will provide 50-80% of hot water needs, depending on the buildings geographical posture and the time of year.Water, often called the source of life, provides a valuable resource to be celebrated in the process of green design. According to Art Ludwig, lonesome(prenominal) about 6 per cent of water pile use for drinking. Consequently, beverage water should not use for irrigation or sewage. The Monterey Bay Shores approach to water management is a representative ex ample show how blue principle working. In Monterey Bay Shores water systems, main water sources is from the rain, which is collected by a storage and used in swimming pools, toilets, spa, laundry and bathtub after different processes of treatment. An additional water supplying line is municipal water supply, which provides potable water for drinking and cooking. Finally, all the graywater( used water) after treatments will be irrigated for the plants of green roofs and green walls. Furthermore, the recycling system in Birds Nest is another example. With the help of six water collection and storage tanks with a capacity of 12,000 cu m over 70 per cent of the water supply at Birds Nest is recycled water, while 23 per cent is recycled rainwater, which will be used for washing the stadium, road, toilet, garage and irrigating the land around the venue.Recent years, residents in red-brick cities complain more frequently about the crowded sky scrapes. The relentless tall buildings bring them the felling of choking. As the quality of peoples lives improved, a place for living is not the basic requirement of customers. The happiness and relaxation taken by the style of space have been regard as more important. It tends to be a tendency that applying the red principle in ultramodern design of architecture to satisfied the customers. Bauhaus Design School, the origin of modern design, for some, is synonymous with the greater term modernism. For others, the Bauhaus is a type of font or an architectural design style. Architecture is designed for human is one of the most prominent view of Bauhaus. Architecture is service for people and should be unite with environment to become a gorgeous place for living. In German and Sweden, numerous buildings are designed with large dimensions but amiable, moderate and prosperous. The architecture to people is what human to nature. While nature never change avocation the humans minds, building designers should consider more about the suggests from residents. Otherwise, a eye-attractive design without suitableness for people could not be treat as a successful design.The four principles of green design described higher up have being applied successfully in many parts of the world and have produced a significant reduction in environmental damage. To be more specific, the mainly benefits of applying principles of green design could be shared out into three parts economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits. Firstly, for the economic aspect, green buildings typically have lower annual cost for energy, water, maintenance and other operating expenses. Although the first costs may be higher, the payback would be worthy as the time goes by. Secondly, as original buildings use the energy and produce waste, green buildings could produce energy by themselves and reuse the waste to minimize the pollutant. Furthermore, in social respect, the principles use in green design bring the improvement in the quality of life, health and well-being. Residents in modern community would feel more health, comfortable and satisfactory to live in a green building.In conclusion, green design is helpful to apologize the pressing global environmental problems while the situation become increasing serious, such as the urban heat island effect and greenhouse effect. Applying the principles in design, the cost of operating buildings would reduce by a margin, for instance, the expenditure of using air-conditioners will decrease sharply. Furthermore, applying principles of green design could take numerous benefits to peoples health lives. For instance, plants can produce oxygen and absorb blow dioxide, which suits for human that need oxygen every second particularly. Principles of green design enable people to live in a more comfortable and sustainable environment, which could improve their work efficience and bring them a safer and more environmental friendly future.ReferencesPanaek, V 1970, Design for the real world, Sweden.Yeang, K Spector, A(ed) 2011, Green design from theory to practice, black dog publishing, London, UK.Bondan, P Sosnowchik, K 2007, Sustainable commercialised Interiors, Spain.Henry, Y 2010, An Introduction to Green Building Information Modeling (BIM).http//www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/SUSTAINABILITY/COUNCILACTIONS/Pages/GreenRoofsWallsandFacades.aspxhttp//bckievning.iweb.bsu.edu/ station/Historical_Movement.htmlhttp//www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2008-05/19/content_6695589_2.htmHiessl, H, Walz, R Toussaint, D, Design and Sustainability Assessment of Scenarios of Urban Water al-Qaeda Systems, ISI, Germany.